High School

What is the product of [tex]$8.2 \times 10^9$[/tex] and [tex]$4.5 \times 10^{-5}$[/tex] in scientific notation?

A. [tex]$36.9 \times 10^{-45}$[/tex]

B. [tex]$12.7 \times 10^4$[/tex]

C. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^5$[/tex]

D. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^{14}$[/tex]

Answer :

To find the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex], let's proceed step by step:

1. Multiply the base numbers:
[tex]\(8.2 \times 4.5 = 36.9\)[/tex].

2. Combine the powers of ten:
When multiplying numbers in scientific notation, you add the exponents of the powers of ten.
So, [tex]\(10^9 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex] equals [tex]\(10^{9 + (-5)} = 10^{4}\)[/tex].

3. Express the result in scientific notation:
The product of the base numbers is 36.9, and you have [tex]\(10^4\)[/tex] from the powers of ten.
So, the product in scientific notation is [tex]\(36.9 \times 10^4\)[/tex].

4. Adjust to proper scientific notation:
In proper scientific notation, the number should be a value between 1 and 10, followed by a power of ten.
So, [tex]\(36.9 \times 10^4\)[/tex] can be written as [tex]\(3.69 \times 10^5\)[/tex] (by moving the decimal one place to the left and increasing the exponent by 1).

Therefore, the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(3.69 \times 10^5\)[/tex].

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