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Liza's mother is seen in the emergency department at a community hospital. She admits that her mother has taken many tablets of aspirin (salicylates) over the last 24 hours due to a severe headache. Additionally, the mother complains of an inability to urinate. The nurse on duty took her vital signs and noted the following:

- Temperature: 97.8 °F
- Apical pulse: 95
- Respiration: 32 and deep

Which primary acid-base imbalance is the client at risk for if medical attention is not provided?

A. Respiratory Acidosis
B. Respiratory Alkalosis
C. Metabolic Acidosis
D. Metabolic Alkalosis

Answer :

Liza's mother is at risk for metabolic acidosis if medical attention is not provided due to excessive intake of aspirin (salicylates) and an inability to urinate. Medical attention is needed to address the underlying cause of metabolic acidosis and restore acid-base balance in the body.

Liza's mother is at risk for Metabolic Acidosis if medical attention is not provided. The excessive intake of aspirin over a 24-hour period can lead to metabolic acidosis. Aspirin is a salicylate that can cause the accumulation of acid in the body. The inability to urinate may be a sign of kidney dysfunction, which can contribute to the development of metabolic acidosis.

You can recognize metabolic acidosis by the decreased bicarbonate levels in the blood. In this case, the mother's complaint of an inability to urinate and the nurse's assessment of vital signs, including the deep respiration, are indicative of compensatory mechanisms for metabolic acidosis.

The primary goal of medical attention would be to address the underlying cause of the metabolic acidosis and restore acid-base balance in the body.

:Learn more about Metabolic Acidosis here

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