Answer :
Final answer:
The case of Summers v. Dooley from Idaho in 1971 does not appear to exist and might be a confusion with other cases. The provided information discusses several landmark legal cases, such as the Scopes trial and Brown v. Board of Education, which have significantly influenced American constitutional law, particularly concerning civil rights and religious freedom.
Explanation:
The case of Summers v. Dooley mentioned is likely non-existent or a mix up with another case, as the information provided relates to various historic Supreme Court cases and other legal matters, rather than to a specific case with that name from Idaho in 1971. Included in the information are references to landmark cases such as the Scopes trial, Brown v. Board of Education, and Plessy v. Ferguson, which discuss themes of constitutional law, civil rights, and the evolution versus creationism debate in American legal history.
The Scopes trial, in particular, highlighted legal challenges about teaching evolution in schools and the clash between modern scientific theories and traditional religious beliefs. Subsequent cases like those involving Sherbert v. Verner and Wisconsin v. Yoder were essential in shaping free exercise jurisprudence in the United States.