College

Select the correct answer.

Points [tex]A[/tex] and [tex]B[/tex] lie on a circle centered at point [tex]O[/tex]. If [tex]OA = 5[/tex] and [tex]\frac{\text{length of } \widehat{AB}}{\text{circumference}} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex], what is the area of sector [tex]AOB[/tex]? Use the value [tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex], and choose the closest answer.

A. 19.6 square units
B. 39.3 square units
C. 7.85 square units
D. 15.7 square units

Answer :

First, we note that the radius is [tex]$r=5$[/tex], and we are given [tex]$\pi=3.14$[/tex]. The area of the entire circle is calculated by

[tex]$$
\text{Area} = \pi r^2 = 3.14 \times 5^2 = 3.14 \times 25 = 78.5.
$$[/tex]

Since the length of arc [tex]$\widehat{AB}$[/tex] is [tex]$\frac{1}{4}$[/tex] of the circumference, the area of sector [tex]$AOB$[/tex] is the same fraction of the circle's area. Therefore, the area of the sector is

[tex]$$
\text{Sector Area} = \frac{1}{4} \times 78.5 = 19.625.
$$[/tex]

Rounded to one decimal place, this value is [tex]$19.6$[/tex] square units.

Thus, the closest answer is:

A. 19.6 square units.

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