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What is the product of [tex]$8.2 \times 10^9$[/tex] and [tex]$4.5 \times 10^{-5}$[/tex] in scientific notation?

A. [tex]$36.9 \times 10^{-45}$[/tex]

B. [tex]$12.7 \times 10^4$[/tex]

C. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^5$[/tex]

D. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^{14}$[/tex]

Answer :

Sure, let's solve this step-by-step.

We are asked to find the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex].

### Step 1: Multiply the coefficients

First, multiply the coefficients [tex]\(8.2\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 8.2 \times 4.5 = 36.9 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Add the exponents

Next, add the exponents of [tex]\(10\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 9 + (-5) = 4 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Combine the results

Combine the coefficient from Step 1 and the sum of the exponents from Step 2:

[tex]\[ 36.9 \times 10^4 \][/tex]

However, scientific notation typically requires the coefficient to be between 1 and 10.
To adjust 36.9 into proper scientific notation, we rewrite it:

[tex]\[ 36.9 = 3.69 \times 10^1 \][/tex]

So, we combine this adjustment with the exponent [tex]\(4\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 3.69 \times 10^1 \times 10^4 = 3.69 \times 10^{1+4} = 3.69 \times 10^5 \][/tex]

### Conclusion

Therefore, the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex] in scientific notation is:

[tex]\[ 3.69 \times 10^5 \][/tex]

This matches the provided answer:

[tex]\[ \boxed{3.69 \times 10^5} \][/tex]

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