College

What mass of Au is produced when 0.0500 mol of [tex]\text{Au}_2\text{S}_3[/tex] is reduced completely with excess [tex]\text{H}_2[/tex]?

A. 9.85 g
B. 19.7 g
C. 24.5 g
D. 39.4 g
E. 48.9 g

Answer :

Final answer:

To calculate the mass of Au produced when Au₂S₃ is reduced with excess H₂, use the balanced chemical equation and molar masses.


Explanation:

To calculate the mass of Au produced when 0.0500 mol of Au₂S₃ is reduced with excess H₂, we need to use the balanced chemical equation and molar masses.

The balanced equation is:

Au₂S₃ + 6H₂ → 2Au + 3H₂S

The molar mass of Au₂S₃ is 322.10 g/mol. From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Au are produced for every mole of Au₂S₃.

Therefore, the mass of Au produced is:

(0.0500 mol Au₂S₃) x (2 mol Au / 1 mol Au₂S₃) x (197.0 g Au / 1 mol Au) = 19.7 g Au


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