Answer :
Final answer:
Celsius and Kelvin are the temperature systems used in the physical sciences, while Fahrenheit is commonly used in many of the engineering sciences, particularly in the United States. The correct answer is b) Celsius, Kelvin; Fahrenheit. Option B.
Explanation:
The two temperature systems used in the physical sciences are Celsius and Kelvin. The engineering sciences often use the Fahrenheit system alongside these. The correct answer to the question is option b) Celsius, Kelvin; Fahrenheit.
Celsius and Kelvin are the scales primarily used in science due to their rational and systematic approach to measuring temperature. Celsius is based on the freezing and boiling points of water, which makes it practical for everyday use and scientific work. The Kelvin scale, on the other hand, is the absolute temperature scale used in scientific contexts where temperature measurements require a thermodynamic temperature scale.
The Fahrenheit scale is largely isolated to the United States and a few other countries for everyday applications such as weather reporting, medicine, and cooking. In industries and engineering sciences, also within the U.S., Fahrenheit is sometimes utilized due to historical conventions and regional preferences.