High School

Find the indicated 1st quartile (Q1) score based on a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15.

A) 85.0
B) 89.2
C) 93.4
D) 97.6

Answer :

Final Answer:

The indicated 1st quartile (Q1) score based on a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 is C) 93.4.

Explanation:

To find the 1st quartile (Q1) in a normal distribution, we first need to determine the z-score corresponding to the 25th percentile (since Q1 represents the 25th percentile). The z-score formula is given by:

[tex]\[Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\][/tex]

Where:

Z = Z-score

X = The value we want to find (Q1)

μ (mu) = Mean (100 in this case)

σ (sigma) = Standard deviation (15 in this case)

For the 25th percentile, Z = -0.6745 (you can look this up in a standard normal distribution table). Now, we can rearrange the formula to find X (Q1):

[tex]\[X = Z * σ + μ\][/tex]

Substituting the values:

X = (-0.6745) * 15 + 100 = 93.3875

Rounded to one decimal place, the 1st quartile score is approximately 93.4. Option C is correct.

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