Answer :
The Code of Federal Regulations at 45 C.F.R. part 46 is a) It is referred to as the Common
The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 45 C.F.R. part 46 is a crucial set of regulations that governs the protection of human subjects in research. It is specifically referred to as the Common Rule.
To provide context, this part of the CFR includes subparts that detail requirements for informed consent, Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), and additional protections for specific populations like pregnant women, prisoners, and children.
However, it is key to note that while the Common Rule governs federally funded research, it does not apply to all research conducted in the United States.
The other options can be easily ruled out: (b) is incorrect because the CFR includes subparts B, C, D, E, and not separate Common Rule subparts; (c) is incorrect because the Code of Federal Regulations managing research misconduct is found at 42 C.F.R Part 93; and (d) is incorrect since the Common Rule does not govern all research in the U.S.