Answer :
To solve this problem, we need to find the equation that models the total profit, [tex]\( y \)[/tex], based on the number of magazines sold, [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. We have two points: (60, 220) and (100, 420). These points represent the number of magazines sold and the corresponding total profit.
Step 1: Calculate the slope (m).
The slope of a line is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Substitute the given points (60, 220) and (100, 420):
[tex]\[ m = \frac{420 - 220}{100 - 60} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = \frac{200}{40} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = 5 \][/tex]
Step 2: Use the point-slope form of a linear equation.
The point-slope form of a linear equation is:
[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]
We can use one of the points, say (60, 220), and the slope we found:
[tex]\[ y - 220 = 5(x - 60) \][/tex]
Step 3: Identify the correct equation option.
Now, let's match this equation with the given options. The correct equation must be of the form:
[tex]\[ y - 220 = 5(x - 60) \][/tex]
Comparing this with the options:
- Option A: [tex]\( y+220=2(x+60) \)[/tex]
- Option B: [tex]\( y-220=2(x-60) \)[/tex]
- Option C: [tex]\( y-220=5(x-60) \)[/tex]
- Option D: [tex]\( y+220=5(x+60) \)[/tex]
The equation that matches what we derived is:
C. [tex]\( y - 220 = 5(x - 60) \)[/tex]
Therefore, option C is the correct equation that models the total profit based on the number of magazines sold.
Step 1: Calculate the slope (m).
The slope of a line is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Substitute the given points (60, 220) and (100, 420):
[tex]\[ m = \frac{420 - 220}{100 - 60} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = \frac{200}{40} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m = 5 \][/tex]
Step 2: Use the point-slope form of a linear equation.
The point-slope form of a linear equation is:
[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]
We can use one of the points, say (60, 220), and the slope we found:
[tex]\[ y - 220 = 5(x - 60) \][/tex]
Step 3: Identify the correct equation option.
Now, let's match this equation with the given options. The correct equation must be of the form:
[tex]\[ y - 220 = 5(x - 60) \][/tex]
Comparing this with the options:
- Option A: [tex]\( y+220=2(x+60) \)[/tex]
- Option B: [tex]\( y-220=2(x-60) \)[/tex]
- Option C: [tex]\( y-220=5(x-60) \)[/tex]
- Option D: [tex]\( y+220=5(x+60) \)[/tex]
The equation that matches what we derived is:
C. [tex]\( y - 220 = 5(x - 60) \)[/tex]
Therefore, option C is the correct equation that models the total profit based on the number of magazines sold.