High School

Barbara is converting [tex]78^{\circ} F[/tex] to degrees Celsius. First, she subtracts 32 from 78. What is the next step?

A. Multiply 46 by [tex]\frac{5}{9}[/tex]
B. Multiply 46 by [tex]\frac{9}{5}[/tex]
C. Add 273 to 46
D. Subtract 273 from 46

Answer :

To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, Barbara is on the right track. She has already subtracted 32 from 78, which is the first step. Next, after getting 46 (since 78 - 32 = 46), she needs to continue the conversion process.

The next step in converting Fahrenheit to Celsius is to multiply the result by [tex]\( \frac{5}{9} \)[/tex]. This is because the formula for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius is:

[tex]\[ \text{Celsius} = (\text{Fahrenheit} - 32) \times \frac{5}{9} \][/tex]

So, since Barbara has 46 after subtracting 32 from 78, she should multiply 46 by [tex]\( \frac{5}{9} \)[/tex] to turn the Fahrenheit temperature into Celsius. Thus, the correct next step is:

multiply 46 by [tex]\( \frac{5}{9} \)[/tex]

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