Answer :
98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is a widely known value for normal human body temperature, recent data suggests that this figure may not accurately represent the average body temperature for healthy individuals, with variations depending on factors like age, gender, and environmental conditions
Normal human body temperature, commonly taught as 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius), is based on historical data from the 19th century. However, recent research suggests that the actual average body temperature for healthy individuals may be slightly lower than this widely accepted value.
Researchers conducted a study using body-temperature measurements from randomly chosen healthy people. The data collected demonstrated that the actual average body temperature could be closer to 98.2 degrees Fahrenheit (36.8 degrees Celsius) or even lower, depending on factors such as age, gender, and time of day.
These findings support the notion that 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit may not be an accurate representation of the average body temperature for all individuals. Factors like ethnicity and geographical location can also influence the average body temperature., while 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is a widely known value for normal human body temperature, recent data suggests that this figure may not accurately represent the average body temperature for healthy individuals, with variations depending on factors like age, gender, and environmental conditions.
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The blanks when completed are
- μ = 98.6 is the null hypothesis
- μ ≠ 98.6 is the alternate hypothesis
- s = 0.680
- n = 69
- df = 68
- t = -0.65
- Yes, we can reject the null hypothesis
How to complete the blanks
From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
The dataset
By the definition of null and alternate hypotheses, we have
μ = 98.6 is the null hypothesis
μ ≠ 98.6 is the alternate hypothesis
Using a graphing tool, we have the following:
- Count, N = 69
- Mean, μ = 98.546
- Variance, σ² = 0.462
- Standard Deviation, σ = 0.680
This means that the standard deviation is
s = 0.680
Also, we have
n = 69
Next, we have
df = n - 1
So, we have
df = 69 - 1
df = 68
To calculate the t-statistic, we use:
t = (x - μ) / (s / √(n))
So, we have
t = (98.546 - 98.6) / (0.680 / √(69))
Evaluate
t = -0.65
The absolute value of the t-value (0.65) is greater than the critical value (0.05).
So, we reject the null hypothesis
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Question
Normal human body temperature, as kids are taught in North America, is 98.6 degrees F. But how well is this supported by data? Researchers obtained body-temperature measurements on randomly chosen healthy people.
μ = 98.6 is the ____ hypothesis
μ ≠ 98.6 is the ____ hypothesis
s = ____
n =
df = ____
t = _______
Can we reject the null hypothesis? (enter yes or no for your answer)