Answer :
Final answer:
From the length of the humerus bone given as 38.2 cm, using osteological estimations, the probable height of the individual is closest to 188 cm (Option C). This is obtained through using a formula developed by anthropologists for estimating height from humerus length.
Explanation:
The field of study involved in your question is anthropology - particularly forensic anthropology where a combination of skeletal biology and techniques in osteometry help estimate a person's height from the length of their long bones such as the humerus. In the case of the humerus length being given as 38.2 cm, an estimation can be made using the formula suggested in research: Height = 2.8 x (Humerus Length) + 81. Substituting the humerus length into the formula, we get:
Height = 2.8 x 38.2 + 81 = 188.16 cm
Therefore, the probable height of the victim is closest to 188 cm (Option C) from the options you have provided (150 cm, 175 cm, 188 cm, and 200 cm).
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