Middle School

At what Celsius temperature does 0.750 mol of an ideal gas occupy a volume of 35.9 L at 114 kPa?

Answer :

Final answer:

The question asks for the Celsius temperature at which an ideal gas of a specified volume, number of moles, and pressure will occupy. This can be found by using the ideal gas law equation and converting the obtained Kelvin temperature to Celsius.

Explanation:

To answer the question 'At what Celsius temperature does 0.750 mol of an ideal gas occupy a volume of 35.9 L at 114 kPa?', we will employ the ideal gas law, which is formulated as PV = nRT. In this formula, P is the pressure (in this case, 114 kPa), V is the volume (35.9 L), n is the number of moles (0.750 mol), R is the constant (8.31 J/(mol·K) in the SI system), and T is the temperature. To obtain the temperature in Kelvin, we rearrange the equation bringing PV/nR to one side, equating it to T.

Plugging in the given values:

114 kPa * 35.9 L / (0.750 mol * 8.314 J/(mol·K)) = T

Converting this further to Celsius by subtracting 273.15 from the Kelvin result.

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Answer:

The temperature in Celsius is 383, 7°C

Explanation:

We use the formula PV=nRT. We convert the pressure in KPa into atm:

101,325kPa---1 atm

114kPa--------x=(114kPa x 1 atm)/101,325kPa=1, 125 atm

PV=nRT ---> T= PV/nR

T=1, 125 atm x 35, 9 L/ 0,750 mol x 0,082 l atm/K mol

T= 656, 7 K

0°C= 273K---> 656,7 -273K= 383,7°C

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