Answer :
When evaluating vital signs, it's important to compare them against normal ranges to determine if any are concerning and should be reported. The four sets of vital signs given here need to be examined individually. Let's go through them one by one:
1. First set:
- Temperature (T): 98.6°F
- Pulse (P): 70 beats per minute
- Respiration rate (R): 14 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure (BP): 120/60 mmHg
All these values fall within normal ranges:
- T (normal: 97.8 - 99.1°F)
- P (normal: 60 - 100 bpm)
- R (normal: 12 - 20 breaths/min)
- BP systolic (normal: 90 - 120 mmHg)
- BP diastolic (normal: 60 - 80 mmHg)
This set is normal and does not require immediate reporting.
2. Second set:
- Temperature (T): 95.4°F
- Pulse (P): 40 beats per minute
- Respiration rate (R): 10 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure (BP): 80/40 mmHg
Several measures here are outside normal ranges:
- T is low.
- P is much lower than the normal range.
- R is low.
- Both systolic and diastolic BP are below normal.
This set shows multiple concerning vital signs and should be reported immediately.
3. Third set:
- Temperature (T): 98.8°F
- Pulse (P): 60 beats per minute
- Respiration rate (R): 20 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure (BP): 132/70 mmHg
While most values are normal, the systolic BP is slightly high, as it exceeds the typical maximum of 120 mmHg.
This vital sign also requires attention, although it may not be as critical as the second set.
4. Fourth set:
- Temperature (T): 97.6°F
- Pulse (P): 78 beats per minute
- Respiration rate (R): 16 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure (BP): 110/60 mmHg
All values are within normal ranges and don't need immediate reporting.
In summary, based on the ranges provided, the sets that should be reported immediately due to concerns are the second and third sets of vital signs. The given results indicate that the indices 1, 2, and 3 correspond to these vital signs that require reporting.
1. First set:
- Temperature (T): 98.6°F
- Pulse (P): 70 beats per minute
- Respiration rate (R): 14 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure (BP): 120/60 mmHg
All these values fall within normal ranges:
- T (normal: 97.8 - 99.1°F)
- P (normal: 60 - 100 bpm)
- R (normal: 12 - 20 breaths/min)
- BP systolic (normal: 90 - 120 mmHg)
- BP diastolic (normal: 60 - 80 mmHg)
This set is normal and does not require immediate reporting.
2. Second set:
- Temperature (T): 95.4°F
- Pulse (P): 40 beats per minute
- Respiration rate (R): 10 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure (BP): 80/40 mmHg
Several measures here are outside normal ranges:
- T is low.
- P is much lower than the normal range.
- R is low.
- Both systolic and diastolic BP are below normal.
This set shows multiple concerning vital signs and should be reported immediately.
3. Third set:
- Temperature (T): 98.8°F
- Pulse (P): 60 beats per minute
- Respiration rate (R): 20 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure (BP): 132/70 mmHg
While most values are normal, the systolic BP is slightly high, as it exceeds the typical maximum of 120 mmHg.
This vital sign also requires attention, although it may not be as critical as the second set.
4. Fourth set:
- Temperature (T): 97.6°F
- Pulse (P): 78 beats per minute
- Respiration rate (R): 16 breaths per minute
- Blood Pressure (BP): 110/60 mmHg
All values are within normal ranges and don't need immediate reporting.
In summary, based on the ranges provided, the sets that should be reported immediately due to concerns are the second and third sets of vital signs. The given results indicate that the indices 1, 2, and 3 correspond to these vital signs that require reporting.