Answer :
Final answer:
For an adult, the normal ranges for vital signs are: Pulse 60-100 beats per minute, Blood Pressure 100-139/60-89 mm Hg, Body Temperature 97.6-99.6°F, and Respirations 12-20 breaths per minute. These values are considered optimal for healthy, resting adults. Deviations can indicate underlying health conditions.
Explanation:
The question is asking for the normal range or values for vital signs, which are measures of the body's basic functions. The correct answer is Option 3: Pulse 60-100, BP 100-139/60-89, temp 97.6-99.6, respirations 12-20. These ranges represent the physiological optimal values for an average, resting adult.
The vital signs include body temperature, which is normally around 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 Fahrenheit), and fluctuations are normal as long as they do not become too extreme. Heart rate or pulse typically ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm) in a resting state, with conditions like bradycardia and tachycardia being diagnosed when the heart rate falls below or exceeds these limits, respectively.
Respiration or breathing rate should typically fall between 12 and 20 breaths per minute in a resting adult. In the case of blood pressure, a healthy range would be between 90/60mm Hg to 120/80mm Hg. Any significant deviations from these normal ranges could be indicative of an underlying health condition or disease.
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