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What is the product of [tex]$8.2 \times 10^9$[/tex] and [tex]$4.5 \times 10^{-5}$[/tex] in scientific notation?

A. [tex]$36.9 \times 10^{-45}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$12.7 \times 10^4$[/tex]
C. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^5$[/tex]
D. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^{14}$[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex] in scientific notation, you can follow these steps:

1. Multiply the coefficients: First, multiply the decimal parts of the numbers:
[tex]\[
8.2 \times 4.5 = 36.9
\][/tex]

2. Add the exponents: Next, add the exponents of 10 from the numbers being multiplied:
[tex]\[
9 + (-5) = 4
\][/tex]

3. Combine the results: Multiply the result from step 1 by 10 raised to the power from step 2:
[tex]\[
36.9 \times 10^4
\][/tex]

4. Express in scientific notation: To express this in proper scientific notation, we should have only one non-zero digit before the decimal point. So, convert 36.9 into 3.69 and adjust the exponent accordingly:
[tex]\[
3.69 \times 10^5
\][/tex]

Therefore, the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex] in scientific notation is [tex]\(\boxed{3.69 \times 10^5}\)[/tex].

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