Answer :
To manage the care of a non-asphyxiated neonate properly, it is crucial to maintain an appropriate body temperature to ensure their wellbeing and reduce the risk of complications such as neonatal hypothermia.
Correct Option: B. 97.7 to 98.6°F
Explanation:
Who: This applies to newborn infants, specifically neonates that have not experienced asphyxia, meaning their initial breathing efforts at birth were adequate.
What & Why: Maintaining the body temperature of a neonate within the normal range is essential for proper metabolic functioning and to reduce the risk of cold stress and hypothermia, which can lead to other health issues. The target temperature range for a healthy neonate is generally between 97.7°F and 98.6°F (36.5°C to 37°C). This temperature range aligns with the normal physiological body temperature for infants.
How: To achieve and maintain this target temperature, various strategies can be employed in a clinical setting, such as placing the infant under a radiant warmer, using skin-to-skin contact (also known as kangaroo care), and ensuring the delivery room is adequately heated.
By keeping the neonate in this temperature range, caregivers ensure optimal conditions for the baby's development and health during the critical post-birth period.